History yogyakarta

This province is one of the solid in Indonesia and is the main gateway to the center of Java where this place is geographically located. Stretching from Mount Merapi in the north to the Indian Ocean in the south. Daily flights connecting Yogyakarta and Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali, as well as train and bus transport offer travel routes with the same land.
Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Jogja with abbreviated), is one of 34 provinces in Indonesia. Province is divided into 5 regional level II, Kotamadia Yogyakarta, Bantul, Sleman, Kulon Progo Regency, and Gunung Kidul Regency. Yogyakarta Area around 3186 sq km, with a total of 3,226,443 (Statistics in December 1997). Province is famous as a city of culture and education and is a tourist destination.
Based on history, before 1755 Surakarta kingdom of Mataram is the capital. After the agreement Gianti (Palihan Nagar) in 1755, Mataram was divided into 2 kingdoms: Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat and Kasultanan Ngayogyakarto Hadiningrat. Following custom, Prince Mangkubumi, brother Susuhunan Pakubuwono II, King dimahkotai as Ngayogyakarto Hadiningrat. Then he referred to as Sultan Hamengku Buwono I. In the year 1813, under British colonialism, the kingdom of Mataram, the separation occurred for the three-time. Notokusumo prince, son of Hamengku Buwono I, as dimahkotai Prince Paku Alam I. Kasultanan separate kingdom of Yogyakarta.
When the Republic of Indonesia was established on August 17, 1945, which is represented with the Proclamation of Independence, Ngayogyakarto Hadiningrat Pakualaman and integrates as one of a province in Indonesia where Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX appointed the governor and Sri Paku Alam VIII as a deputy governor of.
Although the province of DIY has a relatively small area, but is rich in tourist attraction. Visitors can find various kinds of art and art is very interesting and stunning.
As a center of art and culture in Java, there is some kind of attraction tourism in Yogyakarta. This is the reason why people Yogyakarta as the birth place of culture Java. And for lovers of mountains, beaches or the beautiful scenery, Yogyakarta also offers several places for that.
Province is also recognized as places of interest to the researcher, geologist, expert speleogi and vulkanologi refer to the caves in the limestone rock, and volcanoes are active. In the Gunung Kidul district south of the tip of the sea, where there are several fossil marine biota in the limestone rock as evidence.
For the archeologists, Yogyakarta is very interesting because there are at least 36 temples / historical sites here. There is some residual from the 9th century. One of them, temple Prambanan Hindu temple is the largest and most popular in Indonesia. Borobudur, the largest Buddhist temple, noted as one of “seven wonders of the world.” Borobudur can be achieved for 1 hour from the city, only 42 km to the northwest of Yogyakarta.
In a trip to Borobudur, can visit the temple and the temple Mendut Pawon. Mendut temple is a place for worship, with the Gautama Buddha statue inside. Some of the ritual ceremonies are still held in Yogyakarta, and is still carried out until now.
Environment that is beautiful, traditional architecture, social life, rites and rituals make Yogyakarta became the most interesting places to visit. Arts and culture such as traditional gamelan music and traditional dances will always remind spectators of Yogyakarta akan several centuries ago.
Development of modern technology developed in India and in Yogyakarta, this develop harmony with the customs and traditional ceremonies.
Appropriate name, Yogyakarta Province is truly special. The people are very friendly. This form of life and their behavior. They like the traditional sports, archery as a hobby and also really like the game bird turtledove. They also believe that people can enjoy listening to live with the birds chirp. Traditional archery competitions are always held to commemorate the birth of the king, called the “Wiyosan Dalem”. And at the time of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X was born, this tradition is also carried out.

With such a variety of traditional arts and traditional ceremonies are still held, Yogyakarta is also known as a “living museum of Java”, which is reflected in all forms of traditional things such as vehicles, architecture, markets, beauty eye center, museum, and many options attractions in Yogyakarta.

Tangkuban Perahu

Tangkuban Perahu is an area that offers tourism catenarian enchantment with the beauty of nature that is still far from the bustle and the urban population.
Tangkuban Perahu misrerius offers charm with a wide mouth extends as if telling stories about the past. Tangkuban Perahu crater consists of several kinds of them are famous, Ratu crater, Domas crater, craters and crater upas New. For a tour visit presented the beauty of natural scenery such as seduce, Merkusi Pinus forest and the most important is to see directly the process Vulkanologi. Surrounded overlay of the mountain so that makes the phenomenon that many visitors are interested. Tangkuban form that resembles a boat upside down, have a trusted connection that is very closely linked with the legend as a story of Sangkuriang sunda community. Location Tangkuban boat now relatively well managed and presents several alternative forms of tourism such as nature tourism, tourism education, tourism and adventure travel outdoor training. Through the tour visitors are exploring with the activities or treking, camping in the land camp Cikole can be translated through adventure tourism. In addition Ciater location that is 10 km from the mountains close to the boat Tangkuban tourism as some of the hot water Ciater distance of 8 km from the mountain Tangkuban Boat

Tangkuban Perahu, is one of the volcanoes that are in the West, precisely in Lembang, about 30 km north of Bandung with a height of 2084 meter above sea level. To go there take approximately 30 minutes by motor vehicle. Boat Name Tangkuban very sticky with a legend of the Sunda land is very popular, namely Sangkuriang. Tangkuban Perahu mountain from a distance that looks like the boat upside down, perhaps caused by the failure intensity Sangkuriang completed its work in making the boat in time for the night to marry Dayang Sumbi not the other is his own mother’s uterus. Because so kesalnya can not finish making the boat, the boat finally Sangkuriang kick that is not so. Legend becomes the top tight connection in naming Tangkuban Perahu mountain.

Mountain, the last burst in the year 1910, has 9 crater that is still active until now. A large explosion occurred in the last 1.5 centuries, which caused many a crater – in the mountain crater Tangkuban boat. Craters-craters are craters Queen, upas, Domas, New, Jurig, Badak, Jurian, invisible and Pangguyungan Badak. Among the craters-craters, the crater is the Queen of the largest craters, in the follow upas the crater that is located adjacent to the Queen crater. Some craters remove sulfur smell smoke, even a crater that is prohibited to go on the tour by the visitor, because the smell smoke contains poisons.

Tangkuban Perahu mountain charm is so adorable, even when the weather’s sunny, the land on the indentation crater walls can be seen clearly, not only that, the basic craters we can enjoy the beauty that is amazing. The beauty of nature is what makes the Tangkuban boat into one of the natural attractions are West Java, especially Jakarta. Every weekend, the boat is always Tangkuban plateau by visitors who want to see the beautiful panoramic mountain Tangkuban boat. In fact, in the atmosphere long holiday, the tour comes to the location of this tour could reach thousands each day.

WHAT THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TOURISM OBTAINED?

Perhaps, 30% of one million dollars that will “flow” (water) to the outside area is required to pay for goods and services purchased tourists but not produced in the regions concerned (such as goods and services is often considered as a direct impact on sales) .
Because the “leakage” before, so that the remaining $ 700,000 in the form of direct sales will generate $ 350,000 revenue in the tourism industry and support the 20 tourism employment. We know that the tourism industry is labor intensive and solid earnings, creating a large proportion of sales into earnings and employment-related.
Instead, the tourist industry to buy goods and services from other industries in the region and pay most of the $ 350,000 income from wages and salaries to employees. This is what creates secondary economic impact in the area.
Eg research using a multiplier factor (multiplier factor) 2.0 to show that each dollar of direct sales result in one additional dollar in sales in the secondary area concerned. With the 2.0 multiplier value, the impact ganda from $ 700,000 in direct sales is the total sales of $ 1,400,000.
Next is the secondary sales create additional income and employment, which resulted in a total impact in the sale of $ 1.4 million, and $ 650,000 revenue and 35 jobs.

Effects induced.
Changes in economic activities that occur because of household income earned from directly or indirectly from tourist spending. For example, hotel employees and linen industry, which is supported directly or indirectly by the tourism, to spend their money in the local area for housing, food, transportation and a range of needs of goods and services to households. But sales, revenue and employment generated by the expenditure of additional household wages, salary or earnings is the effect of the induction (induced Effects).

Probably need to note that the numbers used are the usual numbers found in the economic impact of tourism research in general.
Individual research can show the numbers of different and perhaps more depending on the broad scope. Research may be a more complete measure will also receive a sector where the impact of primary or secondary and may also reveal differences on spending and the impact of the sub-group (market segment) a tourist.
Research can also reveal the impact of taxation apply with tourists spending levels of tax changes on the regional sales and earnings, respectively.
In addition, the impact of other activities such as construction and government (cross-sectoral, national and local) related to tourism can also be calculated.

Not through direct effects and induction effects, changes in tourist expenditure actually can affect every economic sector with a variety of roads. The secondary effects depending on the trend of business and household in the region to purchase goods and services from local suppliers.
Akan induction effect is felt, especially if a business closes the job poster. Not only was the industry suffering (indirect effect), but all affected the local economy because the reduction in household income in the region. For example, retail stores closing, “money leaks” to other regions because of the increased population to go outside the region to search for goods and services. The impact will occur if the increase in earnings and employment increased sharply.

The last (final demand) is a frequent term used by economists for the sales to final consumers. Well, what about tourism? The final goods and services, tourism is the household, the household of the tourists, employees, civil servants, the businessmen, farmers, the breeder and so on. Similarly, as government spending is considered as the last.

TOURISM – source of income, Economic Stimulation Activities, Resources Development Fund?

Presumably all countries in the world have the same perception, at least senada, with regard to the impact of tourism on economic development of the country.

One thing that most often expressed about tourism, in this land of water, 8259adalah as a source of foreign exchange, Stimulation of economic activities and as a source of development funds. At least it is understood by scholars of the economic, tourism and human figures of government, both in the executive and legislative branches, not the amount that may be excessive.

Not uncommon to hear among the general public is talking or writing about the benefits of tourism for economic prosperity. However, the extent to which the statements and that affect their attitudes, their behavior and deeds, in the day-to-day activities, which support the development of tourism in Indonesia, not a lot of reality shows.

This is probably evident from the slow growth of tourism, especially foreign tourists growth (Wisman) in soil water compared with the neighboring countries among ASEAN members.

Understanding of the benefits of tourism (as well as foreign archipelago), in many cases, realized in the form of “investment”, particularly businesses in hospitality, restaurants and the like (bar, cafe etc..), Considering a few things, first that the field of business is to give prospects earnings “IM” (considered as a revenue center), compared with investment in other fields such as object and attractions that tend to be more considered as a “postal fees” (cost center), so any field of travel agency that does not get access to credit from banks.

This provides a second indication that the hospitality sector is considered more interesting than other fields, is the tendency of candidates to the college students, or institutions of higher education of tourism, the more select areas of study rather than hotel and travel agency building tour. Probably have the wrong view kaprah about “knowledge management travel agency” that “is” not necessary in the higher education level, or less interesting to get a job immediately after finishing education.

Speaking of tourism question, naturally, the product (output) are offered from the efforts of tourism development consists of three main elements, namely a 3-Attractions (attraction), Accessibility (ease of reach, including visa and other permissions) and accommodation (hotel, restaurant etc.). which is in the environmental conditions (compound-tib-ek-sos-bud-pol) and the condition needs to be developed and maintained at the same time.

Can be clearly understood that the attraction only, or access only, or accommodation only, or a combination of two of the three elements of the course, or even third-tiganya without conditions conducive akan is impossible to realize the tourism fascinate visitors to come.

Prove the fact, many hotels have been built in the Regional Tourism Destination (DTW), but without the support pembenahan atraksinya, especially with the lack of support for accessibility, has resulted in the investment does not achieve the expected results, even failure.

Another fact to prove, that outbreaks of disease, riots, natural disasters and human disasters ulah (terrorism), inflation and so on., Negative effect on the interest visitors to come. This shows that the condition of compound-tib-ek-sos-bud-pol also plays an important role. That is why Mr. Susilo Sudarman (alm) when the Minister Parpostel felt need and a successful program Sapta Pesona, which consists of security, order, comfort, beauty, cleanliness, warmth and memories, by sparing us, for that is that if the program is resumed consistent.

The Stimulation of tourism as an economic activity can be evidenced with the receipt of income paid to Wisman hotel, travel agency, public transport, restaurants and so forth to give the impact of the wider economy, an hotel employee salary payments, payment of electricity, phone payments, supplier payments vegetables , fruits, having a speech impediment, meat, spices and so on., which significantly enjoyed or received not only by the tourism, but also among farmers and breeders (the marginal) which resulted in a number of tourism earnings in the berlipatganda contribution to national income, referred to as a multiplier effect.

For example a light, if Indonesia arrival Wisman 7 million this year 2008, 50% of them need 2 grains having a speech impediment for breakfast every morning, then the required 7 million grains having a speech impediment.
The question: Who supply is having a speech impediment? We know, the answer is the breeder.

However, in the determination of the government budget (central and local) tourism is still placed as the “option”, which means not in a group of “priority”. Presumably has made changes over the place of tourism as an option in the priority groups, considering tourism as a source of income or source of funds for that development have been grouped into the “revenue” (revenue center), not as a “postal fees” (cost center) only .

Even of culture, education, health, etc.. also, that these tend to be as postal charges, in the future can be a source of income as is done by other countries, such as the nearest neighboring country, Singapore, who has put the health and education as a source of revenue, in addition to services trade and pariwisatanya.

Lalulintas patient health services and students are included in the group of tourists in accordance with the definition of UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization), in which motivation and health education, including in the tourist category, in addition to motivation and cruise business (leisure and business), etc..

If the Health Services and Education and the Indonesia-quality “certified global profession”, not impossible service hospital and university or vocational school India also became a source of foreign exchange earnings, not just health services or education alone, but also the Indonesian labor quality education that will work can be received anywhere in the world.

8 commemorate JUTA Wisman IN YEAR 2009

Year 2009 has arrived, the government (Depbudpar) states intend to continue Visit Indonesia Year (VIY) in this year and next year. There are questions that need to get answers “What is the theme VIY-2009?”

Depbudpar work plan has been presented in a coordinating meeting opportunity (coordination meeting) in early December 2008, with the background in the development of national and international tourism is still basically a wind of growth optimism, even though growth rate slowed slightly in relation to the global ekonimi conditions that are suffering pain. Estimates of UN-WTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization) in 2007 no less than 903 million international tourists; 2010 will reach 1.0 billion in 2020 and increased a further 1.6 billion.

Notes from the Conference on Revitalization of Tourism and Confronting Crisis, held in Chengdu, China 15 – 19 Nevember 2008 yl, shows that in the first 8 months in 2008, world tourism growth average 3.7%, and estimated growth will be reduced to be between 2% – 3% until December 2008.

The review of the market, East Asia and the Pacific, the trend of increase from 14.4% in 1995, a 25.4% in the year 2020. Meanwhile, the European market have a tendency to decrease from 59.8% in 1995 to be 45.9% in the year 2020 even if it still occupies a position as the largest market.

How about the Indonesian tourism? Drip decline from 5.5 million in 2007 and Wisman Wisman estimates in 2008 reached 6.4 million (7 million from the target), in 2009 Wisman targeted 8 million and 226 million wisnus with foreign exchange earnings of U.S. $ 8 billion and expenses of Rp Wisman 82 trillion from wisnus.

Pull Strategy
Is part of Renstra (Strategic Plan) Work Plan and the Government, Tourism Marketing will be done through the Push and Pull Strategy, where the Pull Strategy is intended to attract Wisman by increasing awareness (awareness, red.caretourism) and the desire / interest (interest) for visit to Indonesia, so will bring Indonesia to a position as a destination of choice, – a decision (decision) -, tourists.

In the meantime, so that tourists can directly act (action) to visit Indonesia, especially the origin of Singapore, Malaysia and Australia, the direct sales market in the alternative that is considered to be implemented by Depbudpar.
On the basis of considerations that limited campaign funds, the media is selected for the electronic media and print media locally.

Push Strategy
Push The Strategy is intended to encourage the tourism industry in and outside the country to do the introduction and sales of tourism of Indonesia. In this context the government to facilitate the tourist industry in and outside the country to hold business meetings, promotional materials procurement, promotion and cooperation to bring the ease Wisman. Limited funds in the campaign, the efforts made to reach the target with organizing and / or participate in international events such as the exchange of tourism, travel fair and the like in foreign countries.
For this purpose, the policy on advertising in electronic media and print may be minimal on the basis of considerations of limited funds.

Cooperation with the private sector Depbudpar need to be assessed in terms of completing the self-promotional materials such as VCD, DVD, Calendar of Events, Tourist Map, Booklet, Travel Planner, Travel News, Information Sheets, Information Kit, the baliho etc..

In the case of efforts to improve the image of destinations and to encourage the formation of packages tours, familiarization tours and activities should be assessed on activities by inviting tour operators, the author (columnist and author tour), and the leaders and celebrities from the country market. For the implementation of this cooperation was needed with the various stakeholders (stakeholders), both the central level and local level, such as related government agencies, airlines, travel bureaus, hotels, restaurants, attractions and objects etc..

Again, with limited funds, the Push Strategy akan more done rather Pull Strategy.

Any posts in the next, there will be things that the strategies below.

With the side of the product with market demand, three set Depbudpar penetration strategies namely:
a. Product segment Old To New;
b. Old product with new packaging and usage;
c. Establish and Community Support (Social Nedia).

In order to reach the 8 million target set Wisman Depbudpar various other strategies in addition to the strategies mentioned above, among others:
1. The strategy not Jump;
2. Gerilya Marketing Strategy;
3. Nicher Market Strategy;
4. Competitive strategy, and
5. New Wave Marketing

Tourism Kaliurang

Tourism Kaliurang is 28 km from the north central city of Yogyakarta, precisely in Kaliurang village, Hargobinangun, grip, Sleman.Kaliurang now become an area of natural and cultural attractions that enchant, as well as a fun place for family recreation. Relax with the family, parents can relax while supervising the children playing in the Park Recreation Kaliurang. In the garden area of 10,000 square meters children can play swing, perosotan, or swim in the swimming pool mini.

In addition, in a garden decorated by a statue of jinn stories ala 1001 night and some this type of animal, children can also play mini-car or enter the mouth of a dragon sculpture that make up a small lane and at the tail end. About 300 meters to the northeast of the park there is a recreational Park Plawangan Turgo. Garden tour in the area there are pools of water Tlogo daughter comes from springs in the hill slopes Plawangan. Swinging or playing joke with the family playing in the park which is located in the garden tour, feeling tired dissolved in its beautiful forest park.

If you want to enjoy the Kaliurang, the visitor can get around using the train, known as rabbit sepoer term. This regular vehicle parking in front of the garden tour is filled with stalls of food vendors. Path that passed Kaliurang tour around the area from east to west. Passing through the depot view is located in the west, clearly visible when Merapi sunny. In addition here are also available depot perspective, the meeting place is open, Earth camp, Place playground, swimming pool, and lodging.

Full LIABILITY TOURISM – Tourism responsible

Maybe in between you see the things that are less enjoyable holiday at the time, where should your holiday time is the most exciting and refreshing. Public toilets are “grubby”, into trash on the beach, to the coral reefs damaged due ulah divers, various crops are damaged by the ulah the mountain climber and so on.

Many things we can do both before, during and after the holiday is done so that things were not going well in your journey and in the house that you leave the during the holidays.

Many of us who do not realize that we can be a holiday or at least cause penymbang against environmental pollution. Not just used packaging food or drink that we “tercecer”. Isn’T that is not deliberate, even a carelessly discarded intentionally we also encountered in many places of our holiday. We are also aware that the vehicles that we use for the holiday also contaminate the air surrounding a role.

In many cases, we should not unduly expect, let alone encourage, others to observe and maintain the environment, it would be more useful and effective if we start from ourselves. Ideal? Indeed, the ideal, but this is idealism for the sake of our own.

We should always remember that the environment clean, not tercemar will be very helpful in maintaining our health together (including our own, eh?). So, in principle, hygiene and health and environmental sustainability is “for the sake of our own.” Enjoy the holiday we also clean as well, eh? We, that means all of you, me and us all.

A very impressive example, in the capital Ranah Minang, Padang, has been reminding each other applicable member of the public attitude to behavior

attention to hygiene and keep together. That is, a member of the community does not feel “offended”, – Isn’T “angry”, the shoulder is not – if the other members of the community menegurnya as “muck” environment, such as removing cigarette butt or used in food packaging markets. The result? Incredible, really incredible …! Padang city many times, not only once, as dinobatkan city terbersih.

Large kemungkinnya once you have heard the term “ecotourism”, or “Ecological tourism”, or “responsible tourism”, or also called “sustainable tourism”. Whatever the name, basically the understanding that the purpose so that the tourists (both foreign and Indonesia) continues to be responsible for “keeping the environment” where the dikunjunginya. Responsibility of maintaining the environment is not only limited to the government, the promoter or manager is just a holiday place.

Responsible tourism, as well as sustainable tourism, not only to the interests of the environment alone, but also in “the interests of local community life”, both of glasses and reviewed the benefits of economic interests, cultural and social, security, order, etc. ketentraman. in the life of the surrounding community.

Thus, through responsible tourism, tourism is expected to survive beyond (sustainable) kemaslahatan for the local community (for the benefit of local people).

So, what you can do well in the planning, time before departure and while in the holiday? … Okay, this was below some guidance for the holiday, which also have been presented in the editor ttispot, http://traveltourismindonesia.wordpress.com known to be of broadest community.

PLANNING
1. Holiday how you want to do? Manage your own or join a tour package travel agency?
2. Choose the holiday-friendly environment, whether you own or manage with the travel agency.
3. Choose a hotel owned by local businessman / in the country, to provide more economic benefits for local people.

Before departure
1. If using your own vehicle, the vehicle may be prepared, in addition to the difficulty in the way, also to avoid excessive contaminate the environment, emissions testing should be done regularly. Even better if you use public vehicles.
2. Make sure the home is left safe from fire hazards (check the gas stove, electronic equipment, so that the lights in the dead) and prevention of criminal acts (theft / pembobolam).
3. Titipkan to a known good idea to turn off the lights and lighting page.

IN vacation, there are some restrictions (do not) that needs to be done, namely:
1. Do not throw anything except pandanganmu (Don ‘throw away anything but your looks). – Do not throw rubbish carelessly -. If there is no trash, take it and (especially inorganic waste) and dispose of in a place that is available;
2. Do not kill anything, other than the time (Do not kill anything but time);
Tanjung Kelayang, Belitung
3. Do not take any images except for (Do not take anything but pictures);
4. Do not leave any impression other than the legs (Do not leave anything but footprints);
5. Do not buy souvenirs made from the preservation of protected animals, such as snake skin, turtle leather, crocodile skin and the like. Similarly food, including turtle soup;
6. Do not dissipate when the water bath and electricity (lights, AC) while outside the room;
7. Do not ask for a towel change every day. Thus you can save water that is needed to with it (in Germany since 25th. Yl. Guests are reminded that towel in the room changed every two days unless there are guests turnover).
8. Do not do anything forbidden according to tradition, religion and belief of the local community.
By following the above instructions you have been involved conduct directly responsible tourism.